Block #275,179

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 2:27:32 PM · Difficulty 9.9600 · 6,535,790 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c21a9091e4ec872e1b7c0b12b5e08145dac37ad4a5b5af660b94a02a81a35b15

Height

#275,179

Difficulty

9.960017

Transactions

6

Size

15.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5c3ab

Nonce

3,733

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 2:27:32 PM

Confirmations

6,535,790

Merkle Root

a3cbf0e7b0891c739c2766d55da1c1ee01b58a5b6ab446690ee1af05f0329d89
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.643 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
96430471552503695129…66356472609527319351
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.643 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
96430471552503695129…66356472609527319351
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.928 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19286094310500739025…32712945219054638701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.857 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38572188621001478051…65425890438109277401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.714 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
77144377242002956103…30851780876218554801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.542 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15428875448400591220…61703561752437109601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.085 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
30857750896801182441…23407123504874219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.171 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
61715501793602364883…46814247009748438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12343100358720472976…93628494019496876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.468 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
24686200717440945953…87256988038993753601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.937 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
49372401434881891906…74513976077987507201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,854 XPM·at block #6,810,968 · updates every 60s
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