Block #275,136

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 2:02:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9599 · 6,528,649 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f1ea1fabc887343dec8b46694a50bf38504bdf275020c5f6a2296775cc40c8e

Height

#275,136

Difficulty

9.959855

Transactions

5

Size

4.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5b910

Nonce

112,979

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 2:02:27 PM

Confirmations

6,528,649

Merkle Root

9cdc40cf77b155696985374a1047770fe269a7310b9d90d3288cd32b0057a473
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.038 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80389159776689051208…96838167342915586521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.038 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80389159776689051208…96838167342915586521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16077831955337810241…93676334685831173041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.215 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32155663910675620483…87352669371662346081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.431 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64311327821351240966…74705338743324692161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12862265564270248193…49410677486649384321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.572 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25724531128540496386…98821354973298768641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51449062257080992773…97642709946597537281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10289812451416198554…95285419893195074561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.057 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20579624902832397109…90570839786390149121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.115 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41159249805664794218…81141679572780298241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,320 XPM·at block #6,803,784 · updates every 60s
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