Block #275,129

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 1:56:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9598 · 6,524,373 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d0f7880a9d4055da3273c512b75f2f1bf109a6331eb4f821dfb8f5011ab2d6e

Height

#275,129

Difficulty

9.959831

Transactions

9

Size

7.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5b780

Nonce

25,402

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 1:56:55 PM

Confirmations

6,524,373

Merkle Root

07b11160fa1a86b27c4dec4f3cd79431d1435e5273c365f7067953886d10f64c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17472059567283811061…43329206578554326501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17472059567283811061…43329206578554326501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.494 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34944119134567622123…86658413157108653001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.988 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69888238269135244246…73316826314217306001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.397 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13977647653827048849…46633652628434612001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.795 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27955295307654097698…93267305256869224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.591 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55910590615308195397…86534610513738448001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11182118123061639079…73069221027476896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.236 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22364236246123278158…46138442054953792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.472 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44728472492246556317…92276884109907584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,062 XPM·at block #6,799,501 · updates every 60s
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