Block #2,750,698

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2018, 12:47:16 AM · Difficulty 11.6457 · 4,089,873 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dea811ad15d166e9268cbb36cb1c97d214af17dc62d6688f36703db350aac929

Height

#2,750,698

Difficulty

11.645659

Transactions

3

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba549e5

Nonce

1,237,961,692

Timestamp

7/16/2018, 12:47:16 AM

Confirmations

4,089,873

Merkle Root

d3aa987375b58fc83f891731cd25347c487b20b0e7d79b95818a42c7e137f323
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.899 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38999097024737247132…94979436631046440961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.899 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38999097024737247132…94979436631046440961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.799 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77998194049474494264…89958873262092881921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.559 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15599638809894898852…79917746524185763841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.119 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31199277619789797705…59835493048371527681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.239 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62398555239579595411…19670986096743055361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.247 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12479711047915919082…39341972193486110721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.495 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24959422095831838164…78683944386972221441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.991 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49918844191663676329…57367888773944442881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.983 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99837688383327352658…14735777547888885761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.996 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19967537676665470531…29471555095777771521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.993 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39935075353330941063…58943110191555543041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
7.987 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79870150706661882126…17886220383111086081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,968,903 XPM·at block #6,840,570 · updates every 60s
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