Block #274,905

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 11:48:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9590 · 6,535,194 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a70ca9f195ac976bb8f4c129271b8caee296afc82c8a73bf6b06b2144efe54b7

Height

#274,905

Difficulty

9.959049

Transactions

8

Size

20.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f58440

Nonce

89,340

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 11:48:39 AM

Confirmations

6,535,194

Merkle Root

186c4c08737675d3879f03724bf6804ef601820406cce026c212c376c531daa0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.785 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17854563565621450683…03111437710482276161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.785 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17854563565621450683…03111437710482276161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.570 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35709127131242901367…06222875420964552321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.141 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71418254262485802735…12445750841929104641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.428 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14283650852497160547…24891501683858209281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.856 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28567301704994321094…49783003367716418561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.713 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57134603409988642188…99566006735432837121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.142 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11426920681997728437…99132013470865674241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.285 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22853841363995456875…98264026941731348481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.570 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45707682727990913750…96528053883462696961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,865 XPM·at block #6,810,098 · updates every 60s
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