Block #274,857

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 11:14:12 AM · Difficulty 9.9589 · 6,533,991 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ee4c10b28f3b6d775c683ba437423b7bbd56891b410404770af7eea0be89ec25

Height

#274,857

Difficulty

9.958943

Transactions

6

Size

2.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f57d4e

Nonce

13,977

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 11:14:12 AM

Confirmations

6,533,991

Merkle Root

bc8d541e5c7a8ae1e37c33b034a348ec453a72b06fc22a78be42617e0425cb6e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.333 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
63332072672935649499…63108861535439032161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.333 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
63332072672935649499…63108861535439032161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.266 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12666414534587129899…26217723070878064321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.533 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25332829069174259799…52435446141756128641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.066 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
50665658138348519599…04870892283512257281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.013 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10133131627669703919…09741784567024514561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.026 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20266263255339407839…19483569134049029121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.053 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
40532526510678815679…38967138268098058241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.106 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
81065053021357631359…77934276536196116481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.621 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16213010604271526271…55868553072392232961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,832 XPM·at block #6,808,847 · updates every 60s
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