Block #2,748,264

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/14/2018, 7:13:39 AM · Difficulty 11.6497 · 4,096,638 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3528e8c0e87517633a58fa652cb2ef44890d8f34f050ee8bb018578b2b8ae3af

Height

#2,748,264

Difficulty

11.649731

Transactions

9

Size

1.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba654bd

Nonce

1,344,381,412

Timestamp

7/14/2018, 7:13:39 AM

Confirmations

4,096,638

Merkle Root

246cf72a0db8e2296b5b4c400cab14aa13a3f738f17906aaf053003f4b730fa6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.672 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16728602343473114364…91766645021306022399
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16728602343473114364…91766645021306022399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16728602343473114364…91766645021306022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.345 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33457204686946228728…83533290042612044799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.345 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33457204686946228728…83533290042612044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66914409373892457457…67066580085224089599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66914409373892457457…67066580085224089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.338 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13382881874778491491…34133160170448179199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.338 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13382881874778491491…34133160170448179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.676 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26765763749556982982…68266320340896358399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.676 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26765763749556982982…68266320340896358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.353 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53531527499113965965…36532640681792716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:58,003,629 XPM·at block #6,844,901 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy