Block #274,705

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 9:47:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9584 · 6,527,066 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd3afa05c431842c9eb41e7461c0cf2ab1ed64422e0b53d13c0bbe6a80febc0d

Height

#274,705

Difficulty

9.958408

Transactions

2

Size

3.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f55a3b

Nonce

238,930

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 9:47:04 AM

Confirmations

6,527,066

Merkle Root

f5624dba8289a848e2ee307e3e673d098f58eacfa6a3084a7971368a6eb4534e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.769 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27690126004290150269…03812381180984299521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.769 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27690126004290150269…03812381180984299521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.538 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55380252008580300538…07624762361968599041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11076050401716060107…15249524723937198081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.215 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22152100803432120215…30499049447874396161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.430 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44304201606864240431…60998098895748792321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.860 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88608403213728480862…21996197791497584641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.772 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17721680642745696172…43992395582995169281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.544 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35443361285491392344…87984791165990338561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.088 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70886722570982784689…75969582331980677121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14177344514196556937…51939164663961354241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,658,254 XPM·at block #6,801,770 · updates every 60s
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