Block #274,650

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 9:16:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9582 · 6,521,494 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a25a4fd5baf5653797bd249c6899d496d0096b510127e7a89203f3e22bb22867

Height

#274,650

Difficulty

9.958213

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f54d70

Nonce

53,718

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 9:16:24 AM

Confirmations

6,521,494

Merkle Root

4698e08362d690afed58acaf6f7eca80ec99d2c8c6ae9b08c255415f86e4b0f8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.436 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14364065068019850160…40274719153619765161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.436 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14364065068019850160…40274719153619765161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.872 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28728130136039700321…80549438307239530321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.745 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57456260272079400642…61098876614479060641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.149 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11491252054415880128…22197753228958121281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.298 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22982504108831760257…44395506457916242561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.596 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45965008217663520514…88791012915832485121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.193 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91930016435327041028…77582025831664970241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18386003287065408205…55164051663329940481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.677 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36772006574130816411…10328103326659880961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,149 XPM·at block #6,796,143 · updates every 60s
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