Block #274,563

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 8:26:38 AM · Difficulty 9.9579 · 6,540,383 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
39aaf784299f3161ef0b5d4831c6465eabca6dc93a0860425674151d2579d627

Height

#274,563

Difficulty

9.957892

Transactions

2

Size

1.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5386c

Nonce

80,911

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 8:26:38 AM

Confirmations

6,540,383

Merkle Root

ec50d5f110e5edb83bc4f7c847a964157ae8fa0f9ee508254fe912a7ff62905d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.208 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12081398644819821907…73822079889091046401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.208 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12081398644819821907…73822079889091046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.416 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24162797289639643815…47644159778182092801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.832 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48325594579279287630…95288319556364185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.665 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96651189158558575261…90576639112728371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.933 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19330237831711715052…81153278225456742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.866 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38660475663423430104…62306556450913484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.732 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77320951326846860209…24613112901826969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.546 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15464190265369372041…49226225803653939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.092 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30928380530738744083…98452451607307878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,664 XPM·at block #6,814,945 · updates every 60s
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