Block #274,548

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 8:17:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9578 · 6,532,616 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8923b74d8e5b61c7fd5567cf2cf1e7a70ff7087f34026b87d25257b3ff42783b

Height

#274,548

Difficulty

9.957833

Transactions

11

Size

3.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5348e

Nonce

1,350

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 8:17:59 AM

Confirmations

6,532,616

Merkle Root

0f87d470372881107c40d4975ddf13fa48e7fc09e0cc6838159130f33bfbd70f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.559 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
75595290739651759222…38162675053696801401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.559 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
75595290739651759222…38162675053696801401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.511 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15119058147930351844…76325350107393602801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.023 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30238116295860703689…52650700214787205601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.047 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60476232591721407378…05301400429574411201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.209 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12095246518344281475…10602800859148822401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.419 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24190493036688562951…21205601718297644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.838 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48380986073377125902…42411203436595289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.676 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
96761972146754251805…84822406873190579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.935 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19352394429350850361…69644813746381158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,320 XPM·at block #6,807,163 · updates every 60s
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