Block #2,745,319

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/12/2018, 6:41:51 AM · Difficulty 11.6473 · 4,059,725 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0da13b4743396e7c65c66f17fbde9ebea0a4f6f14d437f05ff36214195058e65

Height

#2,745,319

Difficulty

11.647322

Transactions

2

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba5b6df

Nonce

108,510,511

Timestamp

7/12/2018, 6:41:51 AM

Confirmations

4,059,725

Merkle Root

a90c89eaf361afaf12185054f6d215a835065531e0caa9a650bccff449d215d9
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16016741214172401620…80479709291231764481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16016741214172401620…80479709291231764481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.203 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32033482428344803240…60959418582463528961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.406 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64066964856689606481…21918837164927057921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.281 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12813392971337921296…43837674329854115841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.562 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25626785942675842592…87675348659708231681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.125 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51253571885351685185…75350697319416463361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.025 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10250714377070337037…50701394638832926721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.050 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20501428754140674074…01402789277665853441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.100 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41002857508281348148…02805578555331706881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.200 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82005715016562696296…05611157110663413761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.640 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16401143003312539259…11222314221326827521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,417 XPM·at block #6,805,043 · updates every 60s
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