Block #274,524

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 8:03:26 AM · Difficulty 9.9578 · 6,517,884 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a844c6fe253d6e1b2894dc6ca177f43b994ce32ddd53bc3203148256fbb91ecd

Height

#274,524

Difficulty

9.957762

Transactions

5

Size

4.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f52fe9

Nonce

1,250

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 8:03:26 AM

Confirmations

6,517,884

Merkle Root

3e4204b6f90a45433bf1e462f7e0b71dbeba9923a8793ae0b0f70ec96f137f7b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.573 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55734321945511490672…45587099980914606771
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.573 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55734321945511490672…45587099980914606771
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11146864389102298134…91174199961829213541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.229 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22293728778204596269…82348399923658427081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.458 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44587457556409192538…64696799847316854161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.917 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89174915112818385076…29393599694633708321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.783 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17834983022563677015…58787199389267416641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.566 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35669966045127354030…17574398778534833281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.133 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71339932090254708061…35148797557069666561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14267986418050941612…70297595114139333121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.853 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28535972836101883224…40595190228278666241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,225 XPM·at block #6,792,407 · updates every 60s
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