Block #274,433

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 7:14:12 AM · Difficulty 9.9574 · 6,535,468 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ab55e9403ef1f476c19bd0b2fd7e1b22b351de0795e64e05499aa6c2aeb3871

Height

#274,433

Difficulty

9.957401

Transactions

2

Size

356 B

Version

2

Bits

09f51840

Nonce

19,728

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 7:14:12 AM

Confirmations

6,535,468

Merkle Root

716424b389a06cf415636f5c11de73f0f583eddd94c479fa46cad0efaa582b63
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.0800 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out10.0800 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.656 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36563896876014419399…42848054673063321601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.656 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36563896876014419399…42848054673063321601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.312 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73127793752028838799…85696109346126643201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.462 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14625558750405767759…71392218692253286401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.925 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29251117500811535519…42784437384506572801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.850 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58502235001623071039…85568874769013145601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11700447000324614207…71137749538026291201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23400894000649228415…42275499076052582401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.680 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46801788001298456831…84550998152105164801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.360 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93603576002596913662…69101996304210329601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,290 XPM·at block #6,809,900 · updates every 60s
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