Block #274,296

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 5:44:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9570 · 6,529,372 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c05d3032d641a7bfcb6bbc826b5c6ff88a1224d077da6e6218d6d4ae1f093885

Height

#274,296

Difficulty

9.956995

Transactions

8

Size

2.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4fda7

Nonce

3,447

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 5:44:18 AM

Confirmations

6,529,372

Merkle Root

f281a80f2cb6e0b270dae50210347961bc250f2c1932717653ce682c037f2e3b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.117 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11176659311518151101…84738225850190981121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.117 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11176659311518151101…84738225850190981121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.235 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
22353318623036302202…69476451700381962241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.470 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
44706637246072604405…38952903400763924481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.941 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
89413274492145208810…77905806801527848961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.788 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17882654898429041762…55811613603055697921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.576 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
35765309796858083524…11623227206111395841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.153 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
71530619593716167048…23246454412222791681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14306123918743233409…46492908824445583361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.861 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
28612247837486466819…92985817648891166721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.722 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
57224495674972933638…85971635297782333441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,380 XPM·at block #6,803,667 · updates every 60s
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