Block #274,273

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 5:30:44 AM · Difficulty 9.9569 · 6,534,918 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ed2c2eabab094c0ab607efb65076d6ed002bffd4679a27259c92f709865277b

Height

#274,273

Difficulty

9.956912

Transactions

2

Size

426 B

Version

2

Bits

09f4f835

Nonce

29,383

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 5:30:44 AM

Confirmations

6,534,918

Merkle Root

f0b8088516bc97d6c4c9ea2a0f9dcd475c6b86d237f8ddc220ba7dab89926478
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.998 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79983184624738285235…66224173896042447521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.998 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79983184624738285235…66224173896042447521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.599 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15996636924947657047…32448347792084895041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.199 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31993273849895314094…64896695584169790081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.398 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63986547699790628188…29793391168339580161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.279 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12797309539958125637…59586782336679160321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.559 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25594619079916251275…19173564673358320641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.118 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51189238159832502550…38347129346716641281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.023 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10237847631966500510…76694258693433282561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.047 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20475695263933001020…53388517386866565121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.095 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40951390527866002040…06777034773733130241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,586 XPM·at block #6,809,190 · updates every 60s
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