Block #274,162

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 4:23:37 AM · Difficulty 9.9565 · 6,535,596 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
56e7a918c2329e11cc930dbb7d5b2d8c4bc4f3236ba2666e9ef58e6230c73f0b

Height

#274,162

Difficulty

9.956534

Transactions

2

Size

3.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4df6a

Nonce

2,348

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 4:23:37 AM

Confirmations

6,535,596

Merkle Root

d12e7bb050b358fa93df1859d24eea112c29b21a4a98a8a23ddf325955c99620
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.175 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41750869189788665518…99444521899125151071
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.175 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41750869189788665518…99444521899125151071
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.350 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
83501738379577331037…98889043798250302141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.670 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16700347675915466207…97778087596500604281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.340 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33400695351830932415…95556175193001208561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.680 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
66801390703661864830…91112350386002417121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.336 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13360278140732372966…82224700772004834241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.672 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26720556281464745932…64449401544009668481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.344 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53441112562929491864…28898803088019336961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.068 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10688222512585898372…57797606176038673921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,150 XPM·at block #6,809,757 · updates every 60s
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