Block #274,114

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 3:51:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9564 · 6,524,918 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd68fe533d736b6caf44c877f91f1f212e93db556a61b63448a32fc0612f2cc3

Height

#274,114

Difficulty

9.956402

Transactions

4

Size

3.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4d6c2

Nonce

117,263

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 3:51:23 AM

Confirmations

6,524,918

Merkle Root

fbf397a43ff50855a419a182c1f70a6bbcbeae46a9cc2a14fecc17292fab7a8f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12132565308031066689…17718187923865012801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12132565308031066689…17718187923865012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.426 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24265130616062133379…35436375847730025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.853 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48530261232124266758…70872751695460051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.706 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97060522464248533517…41745503390920102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.941 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19412104492849706703…83491006781840204801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.882 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38824208985699413407…66982013563680409601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.764 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77648417971398826814…33964027127360819201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.552 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15529683594279765362…67928054254721638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.105 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31059367188559530725…35856108509443276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,294 XPM·at block #6,799,031 · updates every 60s
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