Block #274,036

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/26/2013, 2:57:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9562 · 6,536,945 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d93cf68c17e4c290c36f0aee09b9570685a4ea6575748080e8171e979b9f0b1

Height

#274,036

Difficulty

9.956186

Transactions

7

Size

3.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4c894

Nonce

8,198

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 2:57:16 AM

Confirmations

6,536,945

Merkle Root

4f8e9983aca1c440c81b7d0302d4d1c3bedbeb0d24efacd816fb67bab439c355
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.433 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34337749358937538757…02845227473742581269
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.433 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34337749358937538757…02845227473742581269
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.433 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34337749358937538757…02845227473742581271
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.867 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
68675498717875077515…05690454947485162539
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.867 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
68675498717875077515…05690454947485162541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.373 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13735099743575015503…11380909894970325079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.373 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13735099743575015503…11380909894970325081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.747 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27470199487150031006…22761819789940650159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.747 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27470199487150031006…22761819789940650161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.494 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
54940398974300062012…45523639579881300319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,731,951 XPM·at block #6,810,980 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy