Block #2,740,238

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/8/2018, 11:59:54 PM · Difficulty 11.6213 · 4,092,346 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7219b6d7cec584af9c222b2294280609e5dbc22a36f0bcb7c7a06a4d206d9240

Height

#2,740,238

Difficulty

11.621261

Transactions

3

Size

848 B

Version

2

Bits

0b9f0af2

Nonce

1,680,451,611

Timestamp

7/8/2018, 11:59:54 PM

Confirmations

4,092,346

Merkle Root

d7a87f3c7c9c6e23f7887a239bba5e34bbcd3fb5c2f3f6452c4107dc2e3b49ce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.317 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13170201018117745364…14540104032998963201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13170201018117745364…14540104032998963201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.634 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26340402036235490729…29080208065997926401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.268 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52680804072470981458…58160416131995852801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10536160814494196291…16320832263991705601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.107 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21072321628988392583…32641664527983411201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42144643257976785166…65283329055966822401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.428 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84289286515953570333…30566658111933644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16857857303190714066…61133316223867289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.371 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33715714606381428133…22266632447734579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.743 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67431429212762856266…44533264895469158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.348 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13486285842552571253…89066529790938316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,904,820 XPM·at block #6,832,583 · updates every 60s
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