Block #273,995

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 2:23:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9561 · 6,517,013 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
afe77dbf51af55bb21c7e7fd8f276b3f76cfe24b0a59422109f2f571a5a40d5a

Height

#273,995

Difficulty

9.956135

Transactions

16

Size

11.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4c53d

Nonce

5,660

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 2:23:34 AM

Confirmations

6,517,013

Merkle Root

cf063fc684789617cc9112ea5729137c8e37682eab192980bb6b539635d80512
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.398 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
93983391225631661652…36991116913068924801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.398 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
93983391225631661652…36991116913068924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.879 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18796678245126332330…73982233826137849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.759 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
37593356490252664660…47964467652275699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.518 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
75186712980505329321…95928935304551398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.503 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15037342596101065864…91857870609102796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.007 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30074685192202131728…83715741218205593601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.014 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
60149370384404263457…67431482436411187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.202 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12029874076880852691…34862964872822374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.405 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24059748153761705382…69725929745644748801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,080 XPM·at block #6,791,007 · updates every 60s