Block #273,931

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 1:30:29 AM · Difficulty 9.9560 · 6,571,058 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2957aa22820abdbe1265164b9525a78f7eec30729888d9c14c4e76a46cb59e7c

Height

#273,931

Difficulty

9.956027

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4be29

Nonce

170,460

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 1:30:29 AM

Confirmations

6,571,058

Merkle Root

2e7fd62fe5ac4d0f14d5ffd80d4d52839b0a6779f87a85f753e2d575ce81dedb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.490 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24902873503108874250…01106228433897965611
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.490 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24902873503108874250…01106228433897965611
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.980 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49805747006217748500…02212456867795931221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.961 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99611494012435497001…04424913735591862441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.992 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19922298802487099400…08849827471183724881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.984 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39844597604974198800…17699654942367449761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.968 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79689195209948397601…35399309884734899521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.593 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15937839041989679520…70798619769469799041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.187 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31875678083979359040…41597239538939598081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.375 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63751356167958718081…83194479077879196161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,004,331 XPM·at block #6,844,988 · updates every 60s
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