Block #273,915

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 1:16:46 AM · Difficulty 9.9560 · 6,529,449 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
43c484d7d74d0191c851e3e760a1f65f65d7b5efb7a9fb3127e0323d6d484d23

Height

#273,915

Difficulty

9.956010

Transactions

9

Size

8.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4bd14

Nonce

41,389

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 1:16:46 AM

Confirmations

6,529,449

Merkle Root

21cbd4d81289a64e64dffc6afa43ede8ff304a5411ac4c5b63094b127605d208
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.222 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32223644112339724777…47678004751177969101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.222 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32223644112339724777…47678004751177969101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.444 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
64447288224679449554…95356009502355938201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.288 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12889457644935889910…90712019004711876401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.577 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25778915289871779821…81424038009423752801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.155 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51557830579743559643…62848076018847505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.031 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10311566115948711928…25696152037695011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.062 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20623132231897423857…51392304075390022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.124 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41246264463794847715…02784608150780044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.249 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
82492528927589695430…05569216301560089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.649 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16498505785517939086…11138432603120179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,948 XPM·at block #6,803,363 · updates every 60s
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