Block #273,836

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 12:16:17 AM · Difficulty 9.9559 · 6,529,704 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a02d8123c56fe1e49dce28be38b78e18b774d70e106fcd2edd836ef5790fa40a

Height

#273,836

Difficulty

9.955873

Transactions

6

Size

2.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4b420

Nonce

15,787

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 12:16:17 AM

Confirmations

6,529,704

Merkle Root

b4737f7c6e874ea73ba07915aed1e6e0e59bd6b51b621b7d4e55fa1c0beefc83
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.335 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73353438066500213038…99200774020364314901
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.335 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73353438066500213038…99200774020364314901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.467 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14670687613300042607…98401548040728629801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.934 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29341375226600085215…96803096081457259601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.868 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
58682750453200170430…93606192162914519201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.173 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11736550090640034086…87212384325829038401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.347 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23473100181280068172…74424768651658076801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.694 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46946200362560136344…48849537303316153601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.389 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
93892400725120272689…97699074606632307201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.877 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18778480145024054537…95398149213264614401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.755 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
37556960290048109075…90796298426529228801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,350 XPM·at block #6,803,539 · updates every 60s
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