Block #273,703

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 10:45:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9555 · 6,531,236 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
21246351668b1e8f0869c17e03f9223025a4bf7cc75e11685c48a63ab1c1b579

Height

#273,703

Difficulty

9.955470

Transactions

5

Size

2.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f499b5

Nonce

4,520

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 10:45:12 PM

Confirmations

6,531,236

Merkle Root

4e231906c2a58a2a6a18cb3dae46724739ed67b7d0df43142e30057c56a12caf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.512 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15120813324536708890…14481013691373818879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.512 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15120813324536708890…14481013691373818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.024 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30241626649073417780…28962027382747637759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.048 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
60483253298146835560…57924054765495275519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.209 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12096650659629367112…15848109530990551039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.419 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24193301319258734224…31696219061981102079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.838 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
48386602638517468448…63392438123962204159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.677 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
96773205277034936896…26784876247924408319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.935 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
19354641055406987379…53569752495848816639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.870 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
38709282110813974758…07139504991697633279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,575 XPM·at block #6,804,938 · updates every 60s
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