Block #273,665

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 10:15:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9554 · 6,538,771 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
579afda63c0ab7767332251521c0fc80537694cee65a971284fb80c890eba421

Height

#273,665

Difficulty

9.955409

Transactions

12

Size

3.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f495aa

Nonce

9,585

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 10:15:16 PM

Confirmations

6,538,771

Merkle Root

b2dbbfc2caa28fec9d06e369b854ed3e77b7e88ef9719878f7edbf79bf5e7f56
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.202 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12022577381528545064…59333707815096094781
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.202 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12022577381528545064…59333707815096094781
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.404 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24045154763057090129…18667415630192189561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.809 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48090309526114180258…37334831260384379121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.618 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
96180619052228360516…74669662520768758241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.923 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19236123810445672103…49339325041537516481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.847 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38472247620891344206…98678650083075032961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.694 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
76944495241782688412…97357300166150065921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.538 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15388899048356537682…94714600332300131841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.077 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
30777798096713075365…89429200664600263681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,511 XPM·at block #6,812,435 · updates every 60s
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