Block #2,736,601

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/6/2018, 2:00:30 PM · Difficulty 11.6091 · 4,105,624 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ab6476c032b4dd475510ef41d9786d7ceba3c2ada2031af90973573941699d8

Height

#2,736,601

Difficulty

11.609083

Transactions

9

Size

2.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9bece1

Nonce

499,464,372

Timestamp

7/6/2018, 2:00:30 PM

Confirmations

4,105,624

Merkle Root

15e8e3d78ad4e2fd7e03f1bea58a079668d73b54f6f49d01157b2defe5de26b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.248 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22481867525980573454…37054702049835787999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.248 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22481867525980573454…37054702049835787999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.248 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22481867525980573454…37054702049835788001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44963735051961146909…74109404099671575999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44963735051961146909…74109404099671576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.992 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89927470103922293818…48218808199343151999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.992 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89927470103922293818…48218808199343152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17985494020784458763…96437616398686303999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17985494020784458763…96437616398686304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.597 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35970988041568917527…92875232797372607999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.597 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35970988041568917527…92875232797372608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.194 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71941976083137835055…85750465594745215999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,982,198 XPM·at block #6,842,224 · updates every 60s
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