Block #2,735,736

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/5/2018, 11:20:43 PM · Difficulty 11.6101 · 4,107,530 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
50b3b7a6c8b473502fbe277995c87b949c7ffc47bc5051a23d2445de00b59a65

Height

#2,735,736

Difficulty

11.610133

Transactions

7

Size

2.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9c31b1

Nonce

1,619,222,692

Timestamp

7/5/2018, 11:20:43 PM

Confirmations

4,107,530

Merkle Root

b6498a1397ed472af85168948422e65c918775ad6517c9354842ef3b9803a9d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.164 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11643898943897277376…56800741117485731839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.164 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11643898943897277376…56800741117485731839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.164 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11643898943897277376…56800741117485731841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.328 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23287797887794554752…13601482234971463679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.328 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23287797887794554752…13601482234971463681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.657 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46575595775589109504…27202964469942927359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.657 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46575595775589109504…27202964469942927361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93151191551178219009…54405928939885854719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93151191551178219009…54405928939885854721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.863 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18630238310235643801…08811857879771709439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.863 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18630238310235643801…08811857879771709441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.726 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37260476620471287603…17623715759543418879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,990,502 XPM·at block #6,843,265 · updates every 60s
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