Block #273,473

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 7:52:56 PM · Difficulty 9.9550 · 6,523,014 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5349ab109e69e54a8ebda0a049223ea5dfdbe075153b90138778f351db455582

Height

#273,473

Difficulty

9.954967

Transactions

11

Size

4.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f478b0

Nonce

27,327

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 7:52:56 PM

Confirmations

6,523,014

Merkle Root

d8bd8cd4114d0402937b8246497532dbe21894f64f970f7f10bcf18978804ea3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.450 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24509314471137613501…15205762957022160001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.450 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24509314471137613501…15205762957022160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.901 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
49018628942275227003…30411525914044320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.803 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
98037257884550454007…60823051828088640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.960 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19607451576910090801…21646103656177280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.921 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39214903153820181603…43292207312354560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.842 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
78429806307640363206…86584414624709120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.568 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15685961261528072641…73168829249418240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.137 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
31371922523056145282…46337658498836480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.274 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
62743845046112290564…92675316997672960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,894 XPM·at block #6,796,486 · updates every 60s
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