Block #273,407

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 7:08:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9548 · 6,534,896 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bbab1107fef81e004c9086a2cc67744cb90e322a4fb66350882021018d6ef465

Height

#273,407

Difficulty

9.954754

Transactions

2

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f46ac9

Nonce

88,642

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 7:08:40 PM

Confirmations

6,534,896

Merkle Root

3e831506ea9b49f680fbe98b015ca83f94eafa77beeb5da67ced4fbe90644004
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.069 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10693143454575363081…76539524349298665441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10693143454575363081…76539524349298665441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.138 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21386286909150726162…53079048698597330881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.277 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42772573818301452324…06158097397194661761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.554 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85545147636602904649…12316194794389323521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.710 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17109029527320580929…24632389588778647041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34218059054641161859…49264779177557294081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68436118109282323719…98529558355114588161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13687223621856464743…97059116710229176321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.737 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27374447243712929487…94118233420458352641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.474 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54748894487425858975…88236466840916705281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,478 XPM·at block #6,808,302 · updates every 60s
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