Block #273,387

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 6:50:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9547 · 6,520,753 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2736e9212af23f1ae73cea22183263565dce0c78b3f57a5d614308367456069a

Height

#273,387

Difficulty

9.954745

Transactions

15

Size

6.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f46a31

Nonce

141,811

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 6:50:44 PM

Confirmations

6,520,753

Merkle Root

b33457e913282fd679237f9c0b28ecdec146105197ba4e03b6e7032fede413af
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.977 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
59778231900197437769…43030727377112853531
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.977 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
59778231900197437769…43030727377112853531
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.195 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11955646380039487553…86061454754225707061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.391 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23911292760078975107…72122909508451414121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.782 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47822585520157950215…44245819016902828241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.564 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
95645171040315900431…88491638033805656481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.912 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19129034208063180086…76983276067611312961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.825 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38258068416126360172…53966552135222625921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.651 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76516136832252720345…07933104270445251841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.530 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15303227366450544069…15866208540890503681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.060 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30606454732901088138…31732417081781007361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,147 XPM·at block #6,794,139 · updates every 60s
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