Block #273,383

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 6:45:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9548 · 6,530,391 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e483100b987bfb5d0d934a45f0d572adc1e8eb61133bf5557723f1031fe3af9b

Height

#273,383

Difficulty

9.954762

Transactions

2

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f46b50

Nonce

50,595

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 6:45:16 PM

Confirmations

6,530,391

Merkle Root

25264e95103fbe79a5758ec2fd3b110d74578f2ec35dc9e00421d4ad12275b7f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.042 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80428915669146265439…69662360178250851839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.042 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80428915669146265439…69662360178250851839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.608 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16085783133829253087…39324720356501703679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.217 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32171566267658506175…78649440713003407359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.434 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64343132535317012351…57298881426006814719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.286 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12868626507063402470…14597762852013629439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.573 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25737253014126804940…29195525704027258879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.147 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51474506028253609881…58391051408054517759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10294901205650721976…16782102816109035519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.058 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20589802411301443952…33564205632218071039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,231 XPM·at block #6,803,773 · updates every 60s
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