Block #273,291

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 5:41:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9545 · 6,532,106 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99e637eed6462671611ad5f9a0d51d8aa813ce95b0c7afbd3e93f15616937b50

Height

#273,291

Difficulty

9.954506

Transactions

8

Size

4.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f45a80

Nonce

3,381

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 5:41:08 PM

Confirmations

6,532,106

Merkle Root

03659f4771333b09874ea38117d6a5f9fe84a97e1bc5138c6f8305b110e25026
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.528 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15284546759412941143…55131439851841231359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.528 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15284546759412941143…55131439851841231359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.056 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30569093518825882287…10262879703682462719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.113 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
61138187037651764574…20525759407364925439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.222 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12227637407530352914…41051518814729850879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.445 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24455274815060705829…82103037629459701759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.891 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
48910549630121411659…64206075258919403519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.782 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
97821099260242823319…28412150517838807039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.956 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
19564219852048564663…56824301035677614079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.912 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
39128439704097129327…13648602071355228159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,687,247 XPM·at block #6,805,396 · updates every 60s
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