Block #273,212

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 4:38:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9543 · 6,519,435 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b887c16bf39e8c0f5e8b0fdfe299b38c66acf1ae266491a91097ed6c763e231c

Height

#273,212

Difficulty

9.954340

Transactions

6

Size

8.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f44fa0

Nonce

7,917

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 4:38:27 PM

Confirmations

6,519,435

Merkle Root

eccd80382d541dab9b338b377d24f028527de530c44800198f5328277a59796b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.578 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25786072946732919720…46876793202437162801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.578 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25786072946732919720…46876793202437162801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.157 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51572145893465839440…93753586404874325601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.031 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10314429178693167888…87507172809748651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.062 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20628858357386335776…75014345619497302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.125 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41257716714772671552…50028691238994604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.251 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
82515433429545343105…00057382477989209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.650 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16503086685909068621…00114764955978419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.300 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
33006173371818137242…00229529911956838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.601 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
66012346743636274484…00459059823913676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,144 XPM·at block #6,792,646 · updates every 60s
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