Block #273,204

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 4:32:50 PM · Difficulty 9.9543 · 6,518,349 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c37e1c85eb28c15bf005783f13c5b53939538f8bdade630ac710cbd1bb33ab4

Height

#273,204

Difficulty

9.954320

Transactions

3

Size

3.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f44e58

Nonce

363

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 4:32:50 PM

Confirmations

6,518,349

Merkle Root

d2233a8a366c287e086c836c5072fbd14c25aabee361bb97eaa16c6f9b589916
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.083 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
70837503842192748322…80576125152367119679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.083 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
70837503842192748322…80576125152367119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14167500768438549664…61152250304734239359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.833 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
28335001536877099328…22304500609468478719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.667 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
56670003073754198657…44609001218936957439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11334000614750839731…89218002437873914879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.266 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
22668001229501679463…78436004875747829759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.533 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
45336002459003358926…56872009751495659519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.067 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
90672004918006717852…13744019502991319039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.813 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18134400983601343570…27488039005982638079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.626 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
36268801967202687141…54976078011965276159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,373 XPM·at block #6,791,552 · updates every 60s
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