Block #273,154

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 3:56:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9542 · 6,521,242 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b9238fa920adbc5327cc3a69b3669e7041fcea764b459ea52f665b0d1fc07ff3

Height

#273,154

Difficulty

9.954197

Transactions

3

Size

616 B

Version

2

Bits

09f44646

Nonce

6,257

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 3:56:16 PM

Confirmations

6,521,242

Merkle Root

8c53f3ce0e5131c5eef19bbd207f55c15e5456ecfabd9435d2205523965b5b24
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.167 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31675650952607340173…03856500016754313759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.167 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31675650952607340173…03856500016754313759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.335 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
63351301905214680346…07713000033508627519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.267 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12670260381042936069…15426000067017255039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.534 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25340520762085872138…30852000134034510079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50681041524171744277…61704000268069020159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10136208304834348855…23408000536138040319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.027 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20272416609668697710…46816001072276080639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40544833219337395421…93632002144552161279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.108 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81089666438674790843…87264004289104322559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,198 XPM·at block #6,794,395 · updates every 60s
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