Block #273,140

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 3:44:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9542 · 6,523,669 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd8c24621f1d51b683d81ee1587e10e84fce135f847b1ae22a85b5b2909d5472

Height

#273,140

Difficulty

9.954170

Transactions

3

Size

1.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4447b

Nonce

4,398

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 3:44:57 PM

Confirmations

6,523,669

Merkle Root

f57a572b92ab839c1cfa1da6092f510c94ba8a079247a4c0635650de9edd5a00
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.049 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20490637493896948703…34734156358373299201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.049 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20490637493896948703…34734156358373299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.098 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
40981274987793897406…69468312716746598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.196 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
81962549975587794813…38936625433493196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.639 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16392509995117558962…77873250866986393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.278 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32785019990235117925…55746501733972787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.557 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65570039980470235851…11493003467945574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.311 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13114007996094047170…22986006935891148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.622 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26228015992188094340…45972013871782297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.245 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52456031984376188680…91944027743564595201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,487 XPM·at block #6,796,808 · updates every 60s
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