Block #2,730,330

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/2/2018, 12:21:27 AM · Difficulty 11.6320 · 4,102,708 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0f4e8dbae45b5e2ce9ef9f4102fa837576bd3ddbf967229c93745983dd999849

Height

#2,730,330

Difficulty

11.632023

Transactions

10

Size

2.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba1cc47

Nonce

1,749,298,202

Timestamp

7/2/2018, 12:21:27 AM

Confirmations

4,102,708

Merkle Root

036d8c9ff20766d82da3609be2bcf903de8cc90a0c4d2656815bfb64b921d85e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.302 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33020123284477407467…86751043662365061121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.302 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33020123284477407467…86751043662365061121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.604 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66040246568954814935…73502087324730122241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13208049313790962987…47004174649460244481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.641 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26416098627581925974…94008349298920488961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.283 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52832197255163851948…88016698597840977921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10566439451032770389…76033397195681955841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.113 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21132878902065540779…52066794391363911681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.226 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42265757804131081558…04133588782727823361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.453 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84531515608262163117…08267177565455646721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.690 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16906303121652432623…16534355130911293441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.381 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33812606243304865247…33068710261822586881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,908,482 XPM·at block #6,833,037 · updates every 60s
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