Block #273,025

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 2:22:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9539 · 6,524,666 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5f03494413aab6b9ade99b76a629f3bcae35673dbefece3b40d7a1db9e3c2c3

Height

#273,025

Difficulty

9.953868

Transactions

3

Size

993 B

Version

2

Bits

09f430ae

Nonce

5,118

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 2:22:44 PM

Confirmations

6,524,666

Merkle Root

e83008ed96ff6540c6ebe6454687bfffa03a83230aeb3bf9ec78fc100ef6b458
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.352 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
43524693763996800759…32925154830231560961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.352 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
43524693763996800759…32925154830231560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.704 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
87049387527993601519…65850309660463121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.740 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17409877505598720303…31700619320926243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.481 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34819755011197440607…63401238641852487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.963 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
69639510022394881215…26802477283704975361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.392 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13927902004478976243…53604954567409950721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.785 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
27855804008957952486…07209909134819901441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.571 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
55711608017915904972…14419818269639802881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11142321603583180994…28839636539279605761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,625,506 XPM·at block #6,797,690 · updates every 60s
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