Block #272,981

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 1:46:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9538 · 6,532,256 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
84c5dfe4720e4cf2d8745704161cdf1a1d1542b0e9f5d708c78eb87e77b40e20

Height

#272,981

Difficulty

9.953805

Transactions

2

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f42c8c

Nonce

17,148

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 1:46:24 PM

Confirmations

6,532,256

Merkle Root

f41990627a1a4e34d7ec5b1c14122c252a9556887f3cb8731b153bf14bc5e6b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.473 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24732345733760540028…26757689460455437599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.473 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24732345733760540028…26757689460455437599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.946 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49464691467521080057…53515378920910875199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.892 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
98929382935042160115…07030757841821750399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.978 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19785876587008432023…14061515683643500799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.957 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39571753174016864046…28123031367287001599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.914 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79143506348033728092…56246062734574003199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.582 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15828701269606745618…12492125469148006399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.165 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31657402539213491236…24984250938296012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.331 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63314805078426982473…49968501876592025599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,970 XPM·at block #6,805,236 · updates every 60s
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