Block #272,918

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 1:02:34 PM · Difficulty 9.9536 · 6,541,123 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad96b8481860e6400beeaa6d96b8f130504211da2e49e05fabddf454ab9b5a78

Height

#272,918

Difficulty

9.953624

Transactions

4

Size

43.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f420b1

Nonce

1,188

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 1:02:34 PM

Confirmations

6,541,123

Merkle Root

0435ccb7795a87bc82b187f61f2bd0515c2b2ed5e5dcf3d02ff6a525aa4a7dbb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.445 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44459590970436020264…78518701931116092001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.445 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44459590970436020264…78518701931116092001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.891 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
88919181940872040528…57037403862232184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.778 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17783836388174408105…14074807724464368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.556 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35567672776348816211…28149615448928736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.113 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71135345552697632422…56299230897857472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14227069110539526484…12598461795714944001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.845 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28454138221079052969…25196923591429888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.690 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
56908276442158105938…50393847182859776001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11381655288431621187…00787694365719552001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,403 XPM·at block #6,814,040 · updates every 60s
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