Block #272,886

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 12:37:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9536 · 6,530,877 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0291ae6a3b48f055c37a34b9ee2e2cb1b3dc959aace3bc6d21992f48d293ef6

Height

#272,886

Difficulty

9.953573

Transactions

2

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f41d60

Nonce

284,384

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 12:37:01 PM

Confirmations

6,530,877

Merkle Root

86404e5e126a876b963bedbfafab2177f6565b43fccab4a356086e20ad0eac8a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.421 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84213504519452087413…38384480787134975361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.421 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84213504519452087413…38384480787134975361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.684 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16842700903890417482…76768961574269950721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.368 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33685401807780834965…53537923148539901441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.737 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67370803615561669931…07075846297079802881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.347 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13474160723112333986…14151692594159605761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.694 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26948321446224667972…28303385188319211521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.389 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
53896642892449335944…56606770376638423041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.077 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10779328578489867188…13213540753276846081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.155 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21558657156979734377…26427081506553692161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,141 XPM·at block #6,803,762 · updates every 60s
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