Block #272,866

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 12:23:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9535 · 6,536,018 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8e049d97a35539b8e5408ab9c358040624c503b7d11efa4e2649999cdef2c5e

Height

#272,866

Difficulty

9.953497

Transactions

2

Size

1.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4185a

Nonce

200

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 12:23:10 PM

Confirmations

6,536,018

Merkle Root

dafb8f5522ccda54a0d6769f160a75844f36e43b0c04227e5733f1622dd3c467
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.333 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23334406463639183418…72643573413887708791
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.333 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23334406463639183418…72643573413887708791
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.666 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
46668812927278366836…45287146827775417581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.333 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
93337625854556733673…90574293655550835161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.866 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18667525170911346734…81148587311101670321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.733 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37335050341822693469…62297174622203340641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.467 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
74670100683645386938…24594349244406681281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14934020136729077387…49188698488813362561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.986 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29868040273458154775…98377396977626725121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.973 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
59736080546916309550…96754793955253450241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,122 XPM·at block #6,808,883 · updates every 60s
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