Block #272,857

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 12:17:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9535 · 6,532,505 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab4c1e7c114c545c138d6aab0b3bfa43573424c26bd4d4de3c973d012e18c344

Height

#272,857

Difficulty

9.953469

Transactions

3

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4168b

Nonce

2,233

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 12:17:55 PM

Confirmations

6,532,505

Merkle Root

fbe3892bacb79c3aeb1a9166ecf2b272a94d4ab6a627f97fa50b5f4ddd736513
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.578 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15782241741214403623…57790682238135066859
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.578 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15782241741214403623…57790682238135066859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.156 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31564483482428807247…15581364476270133719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.312 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
63128966964857614495…31162728952540267439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.262 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12625793392971522899…62325457905080534879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.525 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25251586785943045798…24650915810161069759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.050 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50503173571886091596…49301831620322139519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.010 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10100634714377218319…98603663240644279039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.020 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20201269428754436638…97207326481288558079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.040 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40402538857508873277…94414652962577116159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.080 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80805077715017746554…88829305925154232319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,970 XPM·at block #6,805,361 · updates every 60s
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