1. #6,832,0891CC10 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #2,728,167

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/30/2018, 1:29:30 PM · Difficulty 11.6267 · 4,103,923 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e018bb856336d4e9a116ead76325ecb0b7bdadbae14b4119de791309a38a3a2b

Height

#2,728,167

Difficulty

11.626697

Transactions

4

Size

1.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba06f33

Nonce

841,805,654

Timestamp

6/30/2018, 1:29:30 PM

Confirmations

4,103,923

Merkle Root

2e0a498cdffe48267a9af05d5df6b24868874cafb9803ec75a258daaaf1e9edf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.200 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22000053533853091794…93765188384704404481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.200 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22000053533853091794…93765188384704404481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.400 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44000107067706183588…87530376769408808961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.800 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88000214135412367176…75060753538817617921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.760 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17600042827082473435…50121507077635235841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35200085654164946870…00243014155270471681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.040 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70400171308329893741…00486028310540943361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14080034261665978748…00972056621081886721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.816 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28160068523331957496…01944113242163773441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.632 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56320137046663914992…03888226484327546881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.126 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11264027409332782998…07776452968655093761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.252 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22528054818665565997…15552905937310187521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,900,848 XPM·at block #6,832,089 · updates every 60s
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