Block #272,805

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 11:27:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9535 · 6,535,276 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a8c87305c649d46e00ec610ff3b9c4379543f168654f24413b299d2509647fb

Height

#272,805

Difficulty

9.953450

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f41553

Nonce

14,024

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 11:27:34 AM

Confirmations

6,535,276

Merkle Root

6509a31f850330ca26a1944575dc8939a26f00f4d20b247f5603a5ac195a760b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.776 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57760642212430537518…47094782029648819351
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.776 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57760642212430537518…47094782029648819351
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11552128442486107503…94189564059297638701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.310 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23104256884972215007…88379128118595277401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.620 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46208513769944430014…76758256237190554801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.241 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92417027539888860029…53516512474381109601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.848 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18483405507977772005…07033024948762219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.696 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36966811015955544011…14066049897524438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.393 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73933622031911088023…28132099795048876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.478 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14786724406382217604…56264199590097753601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,696 XPM·at block #6,808,080 · updates every 60s
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