Block #272,778

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 11:05:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9534 · 6,531,384 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
17ac22799f3f2f8d3bf64d3e756de24904315e9c8a6b80be94a08b9dcfdf31bf

Height

#272,778

Difficulty

9.953405

Transactions

2

Size

494 B

Version

2

Bits

09f41259

Nonce

31,374

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 11:05:48 AM

Confirmations

6,531,384

Merkle Root

4c4313a3cf9793996791f274e914e795a434631ddb5817c0a22b602fe9dffeda
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.517 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
65174950891396684925…16598117803889313561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.517 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
65174950891396684925…16598117803889313561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13034990178279336985…33196235607778627121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.606 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26069980356558673970…66392471215557254241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.213 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
52139960713117347940…32784942431114508481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.042 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10427992142623469588…65569884862229016961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.085 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20855984285246939176…31139769724458033921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.171 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41711968570493878352…62279539448916067841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.342 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
83423937140987756704…24559078897832135681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.668 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16684787428197551340…49118157795664271361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,347 XPM·at block #6,804,161 · updates every 60s
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