Block #272,777

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 11:04:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9534 · 6,521,560 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b8ccfa95e5a797ef530b7d9cad7f4fc305de8afcd5e8309c8c4f49330656d3e

Height

#272,777

Difficulty

9.953410

Transactions

15

Size

76.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f412a6

Nonce

24,665

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 11:04:55 AM

Confirmations

6,521,560

Merkle Root

857b9342e178a3e2281212741bbabcfd2515183f9b923851af16ef436193eebc
Transactions (15)
15 in → 1 out181.0300 XPM1.75 KB
8 in → 1 out82.3100 XPM957 B
1 in → 1 out10.0600 XPM158 B
4 in → 1 out40.5501 XPM501 B
2 in → 1 out20.4000 XPM273 B
1 in → 1 out10.0800 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.153 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11534939429786098456…34165200494484106001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.153 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11534939429786098456…34165200494484106001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.306 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23069878859572196913…68330400988968212001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.613 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
46139757719144393827…36660801977936424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.227 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
92279515438288787655…73321603955872848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.845 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18455903087657757531…46643207911745696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.691 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
36911806175315515062…93286415823491392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.382 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
73823612350631030124…86572831646982784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.476 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14764722470126206024…73145663293965568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.952 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29529444940252412049…46291326587931136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.905 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
59058889880504824099…92582653175862272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,729 XPM·at block #6,794,336 · updates every 60s
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