Block #272,676

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 9:32:22 AM · Difficulty 9.9533 · 6,532,290 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
080b402460f661cc7d41e4e88fd6c582d49a90f8613332cddaf306f0b9b40605

Height

#272,676

Difficulty

9.953299

Transactions

3

Size

4.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f40b63

Nonce

16,076

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 9:32:22 AM

Confirmations

6,532,290

Merkle Root

73f4528c7c947e4cd4090fb95728487f9b8fefa4ede53817025f6872a18a74eb
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.581 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25818006024877282086…94643949127547282401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.581 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25818006024877282086…94643949127547282401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.163 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51636012049754564172…89287898255094564801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10327202409950912834…78575796510189129601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.065 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20654404819901825668…57151593020378259201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.130 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
41308809639803651337…14303186040756518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.261 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
82617619279607302675…28606372081513036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.652 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16523523855921460535…57212744163026073601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.304 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33047047711842921070…14425488326052147201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.609 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
66094095423685842140…28850976652104294401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,795 XPM·at block #6,804,965 · updates every 60s
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