Block #2,725,889

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/29/2018, 12:35:17 AM · Difficulty 11.6218 · 4,116,826 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3240d6c8e559230fc39781651de918c420da15f9e1376d962de9c6130aa594f

Height

#2,725,889

Difficulty

11.621828

Transactions

11

Size

3.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9f3019

Nonce

636,009,977

Timestamp

6/29/2018, 12:35:17 AM

Confirmations

4,116,826

Merkle Root

b1f8a48f06c01c6e1bd05b99abca1897fd9b4728673a4abed70bdeb694f3cef7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.605 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66054764688499765818…13252155511073403941
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.605 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66054764688499765818…13252155511073403941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.321 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13210952937699953163…26504311022146807881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.642 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26421905875399906327…53008622044293615761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.284 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52843811750799812655…06017244088587231521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10568762350159962531…12034488177174463041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.113 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21137524700319925062…24068976354348926081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.227 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42275049400639850124…48137952708697852161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.455 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84550098801279700248…96275905417395704321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16910019760255940049…92551810834791408641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.382 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33820039520511880099…85103621669582817281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.764 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67640079041023760198…70207243339165634561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,986,057 XPM·at block #6,842,714 · updates every 60s
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